Rotator Cuff Injuries: A Complete Guide for Patients
Learn about rotator cuff injuries, from diagnosis to recovery, and what treatment options are available.
Understanding the Rotator Cuff
The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, providing stability and enabling a wide range of motion. Injuries to this crucial structure are among the most common shoulder problems.
Types of Rotator Cuff Injuries
Tendinitis
Inflammation of the tendons caused by overuse or repetitive motion.
Tears
Rotator cuff tears can be partial (some fibers remain intact) or complete (the tendon is fully separated from the bone).
Risk Factors
- Age over 40
- Repetitive overhead activities (painting, swimming, baseball)
- Jobs requiring heavy lifting
- Poor posture
- Smoking (reduces blood supply to tendons)
Diagnosis
Proper diagnosis typically involves:
- Physical examination
- Range of motion tests
- MRI or ultrasound imaging
- X-rays to rule out other conditions
Treatment Approaches
Non-Surgical Treatment
Many rotator cuff injuries respond well to conservative treatment, including rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications.
Surgical Repair
Surgery may be recommended for complete tears or when conservative treatment fails. Modern arthroscopic techniques allow for minimally invasive repair with faster recovery times.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery time varies depending on the severity of the injury and treatment approach. Physical therapy is essential for regaining strength and function.
Have Questions About This Topic?
Schedule a consultation with Dr. Mitchell to discuss your specific condition and treatment options.